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The gypsum content, expressed as weight, refers to the soil’s calcium sulfate levels. Gypsum improves soil structure, alleviates sodicity, and enhances water infiltration. It ...
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Holocene (100–10 000 years) anthropogeomorphic: human-made relief modifications, such as terracing of forming hills or walls by early civilizations or during the Middle Ages o...
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Holocene (100–10 000 years) natural: with loss by erosion or deposition of materials such as on tidal flats, of coastal dunes, in river valleys, landslides or desert areas.
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Hydraulic conductivity refers to the rate at which water moves through soil pores under a unit hydraulic gradient. It reflects the soil's ability to transmit water, influenced...